Formulas · Purge Downward 瀉下 · Jahwa (子和)

Roasted Kidney Powder

Oesin-san

한글 외신산  ·  Pinyin Wei Shen San

煨腎散

3 don of powdered kansui is sprinkled inside a pig's kidney that has been sliced thin and salted through with pepper-salt; it is wrapped in a lotus leaf — or in damp paper if no lotus leaf is at hand — roasted through over a slow fire, and chewed fine on an empty stomach and washed down with warm wine. **Note on modern practice: kansui (甘遂) is a drastic purgative and a toxic medicinal, restricted in contemporary practice. Recorded as classical text.**

Composition 構成

Total 12 g per packet (첩) · representative dosage — verify against source texts.

Received this formula from your practitioner? Amounts shown here are classical reference values — granule and prepared products differ. Always follow your prescribed dosage and directions.

Actions 效能

Indications 主治

Pattern-based

  • Water and damp halted and accumulated making lumbar pain (治水濕停蓄作腰痛)
  • Damp heat lumbar pain unresponsive to other medicines
  • Refractory damp accumulation

Biomedical correlates

  • Refractory low back pain with fluid retention — historical management
  • Short-course purgative therapy

Source text 原文

Donguibogam 東醫寶鑑

治水濕停蓄作腰痛. 甘遂末三錢, 猪腰子細批破, 着少鹽椒淹透, 糝藥在內, 以荷葉包裹, 慢火煨熟, 空心細嚼, 溫酒送下. 無荷葉則用濕紙. 《子和》

Translation

Treats water and damp halted and accumulated, making lumbar pain. Powdered kansui 3 don; slice a pig's kidney thin and open, salt it through with a little pepper-salt, sprinkle the medicine inside, wrap in a lotus leaf, and roast through over a slow fire; chew it fine on an empty stomach and wash it down with warm wine. Where there is no lotus leaf, use damp paper. — Jahwa 子和 (Donguibogam · Yo)

Clinical commentary 臨床

The chapter's two favorite devices in one preparation: a violent purgative that needs restraining, and a pig's kidney to carry it exactly where it is wanted. The kidney is not decoration here — it moderates the kansui and directs it, which is the same reasoning behind Jangbon-dan and the roasted-kidney entries in the simples. The chapter offers this when nothing else has worked, which places it accurately. — Eui Young (Justin) Chung, L.Ac., Dipl. O.M.

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